Quote Rule

Categories: Trading, Regulations

It's a stock market thing. And it exists as an exchange rule.

Think: something from NASDAQ, the NYSE, and its brethren. It requires market makers to be fully disclosative of stock price quotations for any listed security, when that set of offers represents more than one percent of the aggregate trading volume of that security.

Why does this rule exist? Because if a large transaction is in the process of happening, like a founder dumping her shares, or an LBO artist coming in to take over the company, that information is directly applicable and relevant to current and potential owners of the security. They have a right to know about the freight train heading at them, or leaving the station, and so the quote rule ended up being a Thing.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is a Firm Deal: Commit, Qu...7 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop What are a firm deal Ah firm

00:06

commit and a firm quote No a lot of firms

00:11

here is by agra involved in this one No Well

00:14

okay people Yes You knew we were going to go

00:16

there We'll start with firm commit Well the whole notion

00:19

of a firm commit applies on a few fronts Like

00:22

if a lender is lending dough Well usually there is

00:25

a contractual agreement cleverly called a firm commitment letter and

00:31

it derives a firm deal like the deal will follow

00:34

that commitment And that letter specifies the amount of money

00:38

the lender is willing to lend at a given interest

00:41

rate With all the terms you know spelled out for

00:44

given time like this offer is good for thirty days

00:47

or until june first Or until the where wolf grows

00:51

What they crow Don't they Okay howl whatever In an

00:53

ai po when a bank is selling shares on behalf

00:56

of a company issuing them a firm commit gives rise

01:00

to a firm deal And it basically says that the

01:03

bank is responsible for selling any unsold shares That is

01:07

It's called a quote bought deal unquote And the bank

01:10

Either sells those aipo shares to investors or well they

01:13

buy them for their own account In a firm quote

01:16

the commitment involved usually refers to a broker dealers bid

01:20

ask spread in selling those shares like she holds a

01:24

few million shares of amazon in inventory and publishes to

01:27

her constituency that she is firm as a buyer at

01:32

eleven hundred two and twenty and a seller at eleven

01:35

hundred eight and fifty Got it sets one one zero

01:39

two point two zero in a cellar at one one

01:42

zero eight point five oh yeah that's how it would

01:44

look well if anyone matches those numbers then she is

01:48

legally obligated to sell them And just in case someone

01:51

wants to buy a good gillian shares i am or

01:54

than she carries in inventory well there's usually a limit

01:58

number attached to her offer for like i stand firm

02:01

on one hundred thousand at this price like a hundred

02:04

thousand shares and not a hundred thousand won something like

02:07

that anyway so firm think obligated confirmed contracted for legally

02:13

binding and sometimes yeah that'll give you cramps Just try 00:02:17.1 --> [endTime] prunes

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)