Stock Analysis

  

See the "anal" in there. Yeah, you have to be very uptight when you analyze stocks.

But what does stock analysis even really mean? In what form are you analyzing? Fundamentals? Charts? Crystal ball?

Over time, most experts agree that the best valuation metric for stocks over time is their earnings. But...what year's earnings? This year's? Last year's? The earnings three years from now? And what does the company actually do? What does it do that's hard? What does it do that people value and will pay for? Is it in a growth industry, or is it selling paper pulp? How's the company valued relative to the overall market? Are its profit margins going up or down? What will it be doing in n years?

And on and on and on (and on) it goes. That's what the trade is all about. And if you're good, you get paid highly. So, um, go for it.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What are Cyclical and Countercy...4 Views

00:00

Finance a la shmoop, what are cyclical and counter cyclical stocks? Okay so,

00:08

there's this thing called the business cycle and the stock market generally [The stock market going around the business cycle]

00:12

follows it. About every seven or eight years or so in the modern era the

00:16

business cycle booms and then for a year or two it busts, why? Well nobody really [The peaks are troughs of the cycle are shown]

00:21

knows but presidential cycles seem to have a lot to do with it when the

00:24

economy is bad the people vote with worry and elect politicians focused on [Guy smiling on stage]

00:29

you know helping them pay their mortgages. When the economy is good the

00:33

people tend to vote with guilt and they elect politicians who help them feel [The other politician now smiling on the stage]

00:37

less bad about doing well, something like that but when the cycle is good trending

00:42

up the future's so bright you have to wear shades kind of thing. [Girl putting on shades because of the bright light coming from a door labelled 'the future']

00:46

Well people then upgrade their washer dryers, they buy new cars rather than fix [Clothes going round in a washing machine]

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their old ones, they travel far and wide on vacation, they treat themselves to a [Two deckchairs on a beach]

00:56

second maybe even a third scoop of ice cream. So a cyclical stock would be one

01:02

that sells any and or all of the above. That company will do very well when

01:08

things are going well, so shockingly a counter cyclical stock is from well the

01:13

opposite. Think drugs like legal ones like you'd have to be pretty poor to not [Tablet capsules falling and pills bouncing out]

01:18

buy that bottle of Viagra or aspirin when you have a you know headache... and

01:23

insurance are you really gonna cancel your policy in bad times, [Guy looking shocked]

01:28

maybe but boy it'd be one of the last things on your list.

01:31

Well how about cable TV and internet connectivity yeah most people would [Someone using a computer]

01:35

starve first. There's a basic cycle in business, it happens roughly every two

01:40

presidential elections so yeah don't fight the cycle not unless you're into [Guy getting ready to box against the business cycle]

01:45

some very weird type of martial arts...

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