ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Trig identities Videos 7 videos

ACT Math 1.2 Trigonometry
274 Views

ACT Math Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 2. Can you find the tangent?

ACT Math 1.3 Trigonometry
274 Views

ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 3. Can you find the cosine?

ACT Math 1.4 Trigonometry
254 Views

ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 4. Can you find the sine?

See All

ACT Math 1.3 Trigonometry 274 Views


Share It!


Description:

ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 3. Can you find the cosine?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

And here is your shmoop de jour...

00:04

Find the cosine 105 degrees.

00:06

And here are your options...Hm, great question.

00:09

Alright let's use the difference formula for cosine.

00:13

Cosine times A minus B equals cosine

00:16

A times cosine B plus sine A

00:20

time sine B. Now have to decide what the values A and B are.

00:25

What are two friendly angles?

00:28

As in nice trig values that have a different of 105

00:32

150 - 45 is 105, though A equals 150 and B equals

00:37

45. Now I can plug it into the difference formula for cosine.

00:41

We can figure out what cosine of 150 degrees is based on the cosine of

00:46

30 degrees. The 150 degrees is just a mulitple of 30 degrees

00:50

but in the second quadrant or cosine is negative...the cosine of 150

00:55

equals negative cosine 30 degrees. Cosine of 30 degrees equal square root of

00:59

3 over 2

01:00

so cosine to 150 degrees is negative root 3

01:04

over 2. Cosine of 45 degrees is the square root of two over two.

01:09

We can find sine of 150 degrees based on sine of

01:12

30 degrees because once again a 150 is a multiple of 30 degrees

01:16

since sin is still positive in Quadrant 2...

01:20

...Sine 150 degrees equals the same value sine of thirty degrees.

01:24

Sine 30 is one half and so is sin 150

01:28

Sine 45 is the square root of 2 over 2

01:32

we have negative square root three over two times the square root

01:36

2 over two plus one half time through 2 over 2

01:40

Simplified we get negative square root of six over four-plus the square root of

01:45

two over 4

01:46

which equals root 2 minus root 6 all over four.

01:50

Option C is our answer.

Related Videos

ACT Math 3.1 Plane Geometry
2559 Views

ACT Math: Plane Geometry Drill 3, Problem 1. What is the area of the trapezoid shape in the video?

Inequalities in Number Lines
3230 Views

ACT Math: Coordinate Geometry Drill 1, Problem 1. Which inequality is expressed by the number line?

ACT Math 3.1 Intermediate Algebra
1955 Views

ACT Math: Intermediate Algebra: Drill 3, Problem 1. Find the fifth number in the series.

Surface Area of Cylinders
14741 Views

Haven't you always wondered how much cardboard it takes to encase a trunk warmer for your pet elephant?

Perimeter of Irregular Shapes
4864 Views

Want to figure out the area and perimeter of irregular shapes? Break them down into regular shapes. For example, a flower can be broken down into s...