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AP U.S. Government 1.1 Institutions of National Government. What was the scale of representation in the House of Representatives when the Constitut...
AP U.S. Government 2.2 Public Policy. What did the Budget Impoundment Control Act do?
AP U.S. Government 2.3 Civil Rights and Liberties. Classifications based on sexual orientation receive...what?
AP U.S. Government 1.4 Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media 254 Views
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AP U.S. Government 1.4 Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media. Why do single-member districts favor major parties?
Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak And here's your shmoop choose your
- 00:06
brought to you by single member districts precincts for the
- 00:09
lovelorn and brokenhearted Well right single member districts favour major
- 00:14
parties because what i don't hear the eventual answers getting
- 00:19
likely candidate running campaign Really all right Well single member
Full Transcript
- 00:26
districts which include all districts in the u s on
- 00:29
ly elect a single representative sounds easy enough right Well
- 00:32
now let's see how that one track electoral mind plays
- 00:35
a role in our two party system Do single member
- 00:39
district favour major parties Because be candidates are required to
- 00:42
win more than fifty percent of the vote to take
- 00:44
office Well actually candidates for the house of representatives win
- 00:48
the race if they received the plurality of the vote
- 00:51
A fancy way of saying whoever gets the most votes
- 00:53
wins that's a little less demanding than a simple fifty
- 00:56
percent majority so the odds aren't in v's favor not
- 00:59
b do single member districts favour major parties Because see
- 01:03
running campaigns is mohr expensive In single member districts campaigns
- 01:08
are pretty expensive regardless of how many members are elected
- 01:12
So it looks like money isn't the issue here for
- 01:14
once do single member districts favour major parties because d
- 01:18
single member districts are usually located in major population centers
- 01:23
are left who said earlier Every single u s congressional
- 01:26
district is a single member district so they're located in
- 01:29
population centers big and small so it's not a date
- 01:33
our major parties favor because eat single member districts allow
- 01:36
instant runoff voting will instant runoff voting which enables voters
- 01:41
to rain candidates in order of preference rather than on
- 01:44
ly picking just one actually favors small parties since a
- 01:48
second tier group receiving second choice fix can sometimes find
- 01:51
its way up to the top Though it's not used
- 01:53
in the u s national elections instant runoff voting is
- 01:56
used by some american cities as well as for the
- 01:59
best picture oscar grace All right that means single member
- 02:02
districts favour major parties because a a major party candidate
- 02:06
is mohr likely toe win a plurality of the vote
- 02:10
because single member districts only elect one representative Major parties
- 02:14
with their deep financial pockets and broad voter support and
- 02:17
a brand name have a greater chance of capturing the
- 02:19
plurality of the vote If district were able to send
- 02:22
say the top three Vote getters to the legislature Then
- 02:26
smaller parties would have a better chance of getting seats
- 02:28
A good idea for political diversity Sure but we'll just 00:02:31.68 --> [endTime] have tio table this one for now
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