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CAHSEE Math Videos 210 videos
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CAHSEE Math 3.2 Algebra and Functions 193 Views
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Description:
Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 3, Problem 2. Simplify the expression in this video.
Transcript
- 00:03
And here's your shmoop du jour.
- 00:05
Simplify the expression 2a to the fourth times 4a to the negative second.
- 00:10
Here are the potential answers...
- 00:12
Before we spoil the ending, hit pause and try it yourself.
- 00:18
Remember order of operations, or PEMDAS?
Full Transcript
- 00:21
Please excuse my dear aunt sally... or parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction.
- 00:27
PEMDAS tells us to work with the variables inside the parentheses first.
- 00:31
2a and 4a can't get any simpler...
- 00:33
...so we can move to the exponents.
- 00:35
We have the quantity 2a to the 4th, which means that we take 2 to the 4th...
- 00:40
...which is 16 times a to the 4th, so... 16a to the 4th.
- 00:46
Next we have the quantity 4a to the negative second.
- 00:49
Don't forget that little negative next to the 2 in the exponent.
- 00:53
Remember that negative exponents basically just mean "1 over."
- 00:57
We can move the 4a into the denominator and square it...which simplifies the fraction
- 01:02
as 1 over 16 times a squared.
- 01:05
When we multiply 16a to the 4th and one over 16 a-squared, we can cancel out the 16
- 01:10
over 16 to 1 over 1... or 1.
- 01:14
...and cancel the a to the 4th over a squared to a squared.
- 01:19
This leaves us with a squared... or the answer... which also happens to be A.
- 01:23
Now let's get out of here before Aunt Sally sets this whole place on fire.
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