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Finance: What is the Investment Company Act of 1940? 129 Views
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The Investment Company Act of 1940 regulated and ensured fair dealings in the mutual fund industry.
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Transcript
- 00:00
Finance a la shmoop what is the investment company Act of 1940? well
- 00:08
think of it as the retail investor mutual fund act corruption, scandal, anger
- 00:15
and angst after the Great Depression spurred all kinds of laws designed to [Men sitting on a stone wall]
- 00:20
protect Joe farmer from getting railed again the way he did in the late 20s and
- 00:25
30s the goal of the government wasn't to give investment advice in any way shape
Full Transcript
- 00:29
or form but rather to create a trustworthy and level playing field such
- 00:35
that all players in the investment world educated and none would at least have the [Football player investors appear]
- 00:40
opportunity to get a fair deal in one type of investment or another
- 00:45
well the acts of 1933 think IPOs and 1934 secondary trading set in motion the
- 00:53
build and infrastructure of the SEC which regulated more or less everything
- 00:58
in this financial world stocks bonds and other hybrids but then along came this [M.F Industry man walking along the street]
- 01:03
new whiz-bang investment growth engine in the 1930s called the mutual fund
- 01:08
industry which was in part a reaction to the many unschooled farmer retail
- 01:14
investors having lost all their money in the crash well the notion was that for a
- 01:19
relatively small fee they would hire educated college boys to do their [College boy studying]
- 01:24
investing for them so there was born the mutual fund industry and about five
- 01:31
minutes later was born the corruption in the mutual fund industry unclear fee [Mutual fund industry and mutual fund corruption babies appear]
- 01:36
structures, ambiguous commission rates, unfair disclosures for things like when
- 01:42
and how much money could be withdrawn from the funds weird trading spreads and
- 01:48
commissions being given out with no real thought as to what was fair, fair to the
- 01:53
investors and so on all kinds of bad dealings so along came the 1940 act
- 01:58
which then essentially regulated fair and square dealings in the mutual fund
- 02:02
biz so that the whole experience of not necessarily sophisticated investors [Man throws stack of money at market]
- 02:07
profiting from the stock market was mutually fun for more or less
- 02:12
everyone who dove in so yeah in a nutshell that's the major financial
- 02:17
legislation of the 30s and 40s in three acts Shakespeare couldn't have done it
- 02:21
better and hopefully your investing is not a tragedy [Shakespear appears]
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