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Novel Videos 130 videos

1984
135158 Views

Well, if this book doesn't make you want to tape over your laptop camera, we don't know what will.

1984 Summary
136167 Views

By the end of this video, you will be brainwashed. There's nothing you can do about it; we just wanted to let you know. We like to think we're bigg...

A Farewell to Arms
20538 Views

You might be hearing a chorus of farewells if you recommend A Farewell to Arms as the next read for your Fabulously Feisty Feminist Book Club.

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The Grapes of Wrath 71054 Views


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Description:

The Grapes of Wrath is one of the longest—ahem, most important books in American literary history. But what's with the title?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:07

The Grapes of Wrath a la Shmoop As opposed to what -- The Blueberries of Sloth?

00:17

Picture this . . . . . . you've just written a novel . . .

00:19

. . . but not just any novel; a great novel. Like... a "100 books you need to read before

00:24

you die" bucket list great novel. Trouble is, you have no idea what to call

00:29

it. You toss around a few possibilities:

00:34

Okie Migrants?

00:35

The Road to California?

00:38

Dust Bowl Farmers? But nothing thrills you.

00:43

So, how did you -- er, Steinbeck - come up with The Grapes of Wrath as a title?

00:50

Where did it come from and what the heck does it mean?

00:54

Some writers say they get their inspiration from dreams . . .

00:56

. . . movies . . .

01:00

... muses... . . . or songs.

01:17

Grapes of Wrath is part of a lyric from the Battle Hymn of the Republic . . .

01:20

. . . which may have inspired Steinbeck's wife when she suggested it.

01:25

True story.

01:26

Even though the hymn was written about the Civil War . . .

01:28

...its message of God taking vengeance on greedy oppressors . .

01:33

. . . seems every bit as much about America in the 1930s . . .

01:38

. . . as America in the 1860s.

01:40

And likely the 2060s. But Battle Hymn's author got her inspiration

01:45

from another source . . . . . . The Book of Revelations . . .

01:47

. . . and it used the words as an appeal for divine deliverance for the oppressed when

01:54

humanity is judged. Steinbeck himself used the phrase near the

01:58

end of the book when he wrote . . . . . . "In the souls of the people the grapes

02:02

of wrath are filling and growing heavy". <<DS Scholar voice>>

02:05

So... the wrath is building up inside of people and, sooner or later, the oppressed are going

02:11

to explode.

02:13

Probably not literally, unless they've seriously eaten too many grapes.

02:18

Steinbeck said he wanted to put a tag of shame on the greedy people responsible for The Great

02:21

Depression . . . . . . and the title could be a symbol of what

02:24

he thought would happen when the oppressed had had enough.

02:28

So is Steinbeck suggesting the Noah approach...

02:30

That is ...we wait for God to take care of the bad guys?

02:38

Or is he encouraging the Nike approach...

02:40

... where the little guys have to take matters into their own hands?

02:44

Shmoop amongst yourselves.

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