ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Modern World History Videos 86 videos

Modern World History 3.11 Unions: the People Who Brought You Weekends
64 Views

Today we're tackling unions, a.k.a. the people who brought you weekends, a.k.a. the greatest people who have ever existed. We'd send them a thank y...

See All

Modern World History 10.5: Economics 101 2 Views


Share It!


Description:

George Marshall, The Marshall Plan, Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek...this video is like a buffet of knowledge...if buffets only served American and Chinese food.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:01

No The united states has a long and storied history

00:05

of throwing money at problems And in the wake of

00:09

world war two there were a lot of problems for

00:11

us to throw money at Uh come to think of

00:14

it maybe we should find the less costly habit What

00:16

do you think But old habits die hard and europe

00:19

was a problem It had been destroyed by the war

00:22

which was totes an issue of concern for the u

00:25

s but the obliteration of roads railroads factories businesses homes

00:29

yada yada yada wasn't all we were worried about We

00:32

were also worried about the european economy See germany had

00:36

spent most of the nineteen thirties feverishly preparing for war

00:40

by the time the war actually started prepping for the

00:43

conflict was the only thing the german economy knew how

00:46

to do And everybody knows it's a bad idea Tto

00:49

limit oneself to a single skill set like all the

00:52

eggs in one basket thing So after the war we

00:54

wanted help the germans figure out how to course correct

00:57

economically But wait there's more There was also an economic

01:02

imbalance between europe's cities and it's countryside Europe's cities weren't

01:06

producing any goods because one of the city's had all

01:09

been turned to rubble there were no factories no machines

01:13

There were no resource is really to speak of And

01:16

because cities weren't producing goods and services to buy and

01:19

sell people living in the country also weren't producing goods

01:23

and services to buy and sell you know like uh

01:26

what is called Oh yeah food In short we were

01:30

pretty sure that everybody in europe was about to starve

01:32

to death Enter george marshall marshall was an american soldier

01:37

who'd served in various parts of the world before becoming

01:39

an army chief of staff in nineteen thirty nine He

01:42

was the person responsible for injecting the u s military

01:46

with steroids so it could actually put up a fight

01:48

against the axis powers and is the u s secretary

01:51

of state In nineteen forty seven he was the person

01:54

who said we'd give europe the money it needed to

01:56

get back on her feet Well the u s wrote

01:59

a thirteen billion dollars check under the aegis is of

02:02

the marshall plan And while the plan may not have

02:04

had us much of a hand in the revitalization of

02:07

the european economy as we'd like to think it did

02:09

it did lay the foundation that allowed europe to come

02:12

back swing it by pushing the continent away from strict

02:15

economic controls on the other side of the world japan

02:19

was obviously in much the same situation as germany it

02:22

had to say science ara to an economy focused on

02:25

military production and konnichi wa tio not having enough food

02:29

to go around and like our japanese there what do

02:32

you think the u s spent the first couple of

02:34

years after the war reforming japanese politics and ignoring the

02:39

country's economic problems But then we totally freaked out as

02:43

communism started to spread like a fungus across the world

02:47

a red red fungus as people fear it fear it

02:50

now what if the japanese decided to join forces with

02:53

uncle joe who unfortunately us inge band we're saved by

02:58

the korean war Yes we don't make this up people

03:01

Not only was the country suddenly awash and raw materials

03:05

but it also became the primary supply depot for u

03:07

n soldiers But what about china Well normally we like

03:11

to spare countries feelings but we're going to be blunt

03:14

The country was a disaster after twenty years of war

03:18

Now j dong's communists in chiang kai shek's nationalist were

03:22

still cat fighting over who got to be in charge

03:25

And the national currency was worthless Which is why people

03:28

really liked it when the communists gave out ration coupons

03:32

for food and clothing George marshall yep that george marshall

03:36

tried to get mao and chang to settle their differences

03:39

in nineteen forty six but no dice Those two had

03:42

been hating on each other far too long Well the

03:45

truman administration took a long hard look at the situation

03:48

in china It was way more interested in rebuilding europe

03:52

then and mucking about in east asia It didn't particularly

03:55

think that the chinese communists were any kind of threat

03:58

to the u s o and it knew that chiang

04:00

kai shek was both a loser and a here So

04:03

rather like elsa in the movie frozen us Let it

04:07

go Just let it go Let it you know like

04:10

that In hindsight this probably wasn't the best idea right

04:13

Because unlike elsa chang wasn't full of remorse self loathing

04:17

and ice powers that are never really explained she could

04:21

Create life like what's up with that were just glossing

04:24

over that disney Okay then you've been a disney china 00:04:28.663 --> [endTime] And what do you think

Related Videos

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
39794 Views

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government

Fake News
11938 Views

How do you tell fake news from real news?

Jane Eyre Summary
123033 Views

When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...

What is Shmoop?
91405 Views

Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...

ACT Math 4.5 Elementary Algebra
492 Views

ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?