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SAT Math 1.3 Numbers and Operations. x and y must be which of the following?
SAT Math 10.3 Geometry and Measurement 3336 Views
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SAT Math 10.3 Geometry and Measurement. What is the ratio of birds to dogs?
Transcript
- 00:02
Here’s your shmoop du jour, brought to you by cats and dogs.
- 00:06
We wonder if they talk about it raining humans…
- 00:10
The ratio of dogs to cats is 6 to 5, and the ratio of cats to birds is 2 to 3.
- 00:16
What is the ratio of birds to dogs?
- 00:21
First of all, we’re tempted to call the humane society,
Full Transcript
- 00:23
because having that many animals in one house HAS to be against code.
- 00:26
All right, so we aren’t told HOW MANY there are of each animal,
- 00:31
but we do know how many there are RELATIVE to the others.
- 00:35
We know, for example that for every 6 dogs, there are 5 cats.
- 00:40
And for every 2 cats there are 3 birds.
- 00:44
So…how do we get from dogs to birds?
- 00:47
We want to get c all by its lonesome, since it appears in both ratios…
- 00:51
…so instead of saying there are 2 cats for every 3 birds…
- 00:55
…let’s say there is instead ONE cat for every… one and a half bird…s…
- 01:02
So now we know that c equals 1 1/2.
- 01:06
Now moving to our other ratio. We have 5 cats here… or 5c… so multiply 1.5 by 5
- 01:13
and we get… 7.5.
- 01:15
This tells us that for every 6 dogs, there are 7 1/2 birds.
- 01:20
Now we have to convert that back into a manageable ratio, we can just double both numbers…
- 01:26
…so if we do that we get that there are 12 dogs for every 15 birds…
- 01:31
…which reduces to 4 dogs to every 5 birds.
- 01:35
This question is asking for the opposite though – the ratio of birds to dogs…
- 01:39
so let’s flip it around.
- 01:41
Final answer is 5 to 4.
- 01:43
Okay, so we STILL don’t know the size of the zoo that nutjob has in there…
- 01:47
…but we’re pretty sure there’s some city ordinance about keeping a pet giraffe.
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