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Interpreting words and phrases in context Videos 27 videos
Thoreau uses "front" to mean "face". He wants to face The Facts of Life without shying away from our natural tendencies, roots, and the simply way...
What does "frittered away" mean in this context? Wasted. Wasted by the way. Thoreau claims we fritter away our lives praying to modern complex dist...
SAT Reading 5.2 Passage Comparison 174 Views
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Description:
SAT Reading: Passage Comparison Drill 5, Problem 2
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by Democrats and Republicans. Proof that they
- 00:08
can agree on something.
- 00:42
In line 18, "hobbled" most nearly means... what?
- 00:50
We definitely don't have to read between the lines to see that the author doesn't
- 00:53
think much of the President's environmental policies, since he claims that the President
Full Transcript
- 00:57
is being "stubborn" and is "ignoring credible science."
- 01:01
Knowing all this, we can assume that the author thinks the administration's policy is keeping
- 01:05
other Republicans from acting sensibly.
- 01:07
So, we can guess that "hobbled" must have something to do with stopping, or making it
- 01:13
more difficult for Republicans to come around to the author's side.
- 01:16
Now that we know what we're looking for, let's check out our options.
- 01:19
"Intuit" sounds like "intuition," reminding us that it means to figure out something
- 01:24
through feelings or impressions rather than cold, hard facts.
- 01:28
"Intuit" also reminds us of the "Inuits," aka Eskimos, but the two words have nothing
- 01:35
to do with each other. So... please disregard.
- 01:37
It doesn't take intuition to see that "intuit" makes zero sense as a definition for hobbled.
- 01:43
(A) is definitely off the list. "Distinguished" describes somebody who
- 01:48
commands a bunch of respect, a person whose awesomeness at whatever they're awesome
- 01:52
at is legendary.
- 01:54
This author thinks that the administration and the Republicans are off their rockers, though...
- 01:58
So we really doubt that he'd call them distinguished. Choice (B) is officially nixed.
- 02:04
The word "romanticized" describes when somebody exaggerates, or idealizes something.
- 02:10
Sure, sometimes is can be "romantic" in relationships, but it can also describe big, crazy adventures
- 02:17
and stuff like that.
- 02:18
Knowing all this, we're sure that the word doesn't jibe with "hobbled," so we can
- 02:23
eliminate (E).
- 02:24
When we "delegate" something we get somebody else to do it for us--kind of like how we
- 02:30
elect public officials to represent us in Washington.
- 02:35
This word might make sense in the general world of the passage, but it doesn't make
- 02:39
sense as a definition of hobbled. Choice (D) is out.
- 02:43
When something is "obstructed," it's blocked in some way. The author thinks that
- 02:47
the administration is blocking the Republican's path to good sense, so this fits the context
- 02:53
clues. And encourages them to maybe... eat some prunes.
- 02:56
FYI: To hobble can also mean to tie an animal's feet together.
- 03:01
In case you were thinking about it, we don't recommend you try hobbling any polar bears.
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