ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Interpreting words and phrases in context Videos 27 videos

What Does the Author Mean by "Front" in this Context?
25 Views

Thoreau uses "front" to mean "face". He wants to face The Facts of Life without shying away from our natural tendencies, roots, and the simply way...

SAT Reading: Using Context to Define a Word
12 Views

What does "frittered away" mean in this context? Wasted. Wasted by the way. Thoreau claims we fritter away our lives praying to modern complex dist...

SAT Reading 1.1 Short Passages
263 Views

SAT Reading: Short Passages Drill 1, Problem 1

See All

SAT Reading 5.2 Passage Comparison 174 Views


Share It!


Description:

SAT Reading: Passage Comparison Drill 5, Problem 2

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by Democrats and Republicans. Proof that they

00:08

can agree on something.

00:42

In line 18, "hobbled" most nearly means... what?

00:50

We definitely don't have to read between the lines to see that the author doesn't

00:53

think much of the President's environmental policies, since he claims that the President

00:57

is being "stubborn" and is "ignoring credible science."

01:01

Knowing all this, we can assume that the author thinks the administration's policy is keeping

01:05

other Republicans from acting sensibly.

01:07

So, we can guess that "hobbled" must have something to do with stopping, or making it

01:13

more difficult for Republicans to come around to the author's side.

01:16

Now that we know what we're looking for, let's check out our options.

01:19

"Intuit" sounds like "intuition," reminding us that it means to figure out something

01:24

through feelings or impressions rather than cold, hard facts.

01:28

"Intuit" also reminds us of the "Inuits," aka Eskimos, but the two words have nothing

01:35

to do with each other. So... please disregard.

01:37

It doesn't take intuition to see that "intuit" makes zero sense as a definition for hobbled.

01:43

(A) is definitely off the list. "Distinguished" describes somebody who

01:48

commands a bunch of respect, a person whose awesomeness at whatever they're awesome

01:52

at is legendary.

01:54

This author thinks that the administration and the Republicans are off their rockers, though...

01:58

So we really doubt that he'd call them distinguished. Choice (B) is officially nixed.

02:04

The word "romanticized" describes when somebody exaggerates, or idealizes something.

02:10

Sure, sometimes is can be "romantic" in relationships, but it can also describe big, crazy adventures

02:17

and stuff like that.

02:18

Knowing all this, we're sure that the word doesn't jibe with "hobbled," so we can

02:23

eliminate (E).

02:24

When we "delegate" something we get somebody else to do it for us--kind of like how we

02:30

elect public officials to represent us in Washington.

02:35

This word might make sense in the general world of the passage, but it doesn't make

02:39

sense as a definition of hobbled. Choice (D) is out.

02:43

When something is "obstructed," it's blocked in some way. The author thinks that

02:47

the administration is blocking the Republican's path to good sense, so this fits the context

02:53

clues. And encourages them to maybe... eat some prunes.

02:56

FYI: To hobble can also mean to tie an animal's feet together.

03:01

In case you were thinking about it, we don't recommend you try hobbling any polar bears.

Related Videos

SAT Reading: Classifying the Relationship Between Two Passages
179 Views

How was the Beanie Baby era parallel to the Tulip Bubble? Similar events, only the TulipMania almost bankrupted Holland. Bean Babies only bankrupte...

SAT Reading: Citing Evidence to Identify a Theme in Walden
35 Views

Contemplating one's life is key to fulfilled happiness. Thoreau's theme revolves around the simple life well lived. He clearly never tried virtual...

SAT Reading: Why Does Thoreau Use the Phrase "Mechanical Aids" in this Passage?
58 Views

Thoreau was all about simplicity; anything that took away from his vision was the enemy. Mechanical aids were one of them. Guess he had to train a...

What Does the Author Mean by "Front" in this Context?
25 Views

Thoreau uses "front" to mean "face". He wants to face The Facts of Life without shying away from our natural tendencies, roots, and the simply way...

SAT Reading: Using Context to Define a Word
12 Views

What does "frittered away" mean in this context? Wasted. Wasted by the way. Thoreau claims we fritter away our lives praying to modern complex dist...