We have changed our privacy policy. In addition, we use cookies on our website for various purposes. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. You can learn about our practices by reading our privacy policy.

ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Language Arts Videos 92 videos

ELA 4: Complete Sentences
776 Views

In this lesson we'll subject you to some verbs and predicates. Each one is a necessary part of a complete breakfas—er...sentence.

ELA 4: Word Choice
222 Views

Choosing words carefully is important. You may end up vexing the assemblage of citizens you're conversing with...or you might even just plain bore...

See All

ELA 4: Comparing Poetry, Plays, and Prose 267 Views


Share It!


Description:

Watch this video and you'll be total prose at identifying poetic literature. 

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

[Coop and Dino singing]

00:13

Let’s close our eyes and think about ice cream for a second. [Boy in class closes eye and thinks about ice cream]

00:16

Don't think too hard, though.

00:17

We don’t want you drooling all over your desk.

00:20

Ice cream comes in a lot of flavors: [Flavours of ice cream]

00:22

Chocolate…

00:23

Vanilla…

00:24

Strawberry…mmm…

00:25

Three very different flavors, but they all serve the same purpose: to make your life

00:29

a little bit sweeter. [Girl looks at different flavors of ice cream]

00:31

Now think of these very different flavors as different kinds of writing.

00:34

We know, writing isn't quite as delicious, but just stay with us…

00:38

First you have a play, complete with characters, dialogue and stage directions. [Play text in chocolate ice cream]

00:42

Second comes poetry, with rhythm, rhyme and meter.

00:45

Lastly comes prose, with paragraphs and chapters separating the words.

00:49

Each kind of writing is different, but it all serves the same purpose: to convey the

00:53

writer's ideas.

00:55

And bonus! [Girl reading about prose, plays and poetry]

00:56

If you read all three, you can reward yourself with ice cream.

00:59

See? [Girl receives ice cream and jumps up and down]

01:00

It all comes full circle.

01:02

Choosing your favorite type of writing is important…almost as important as choosing

01:06

your favorite ice cream flavor. [Person chooses favorite ice cream flavor]

01:08

Each writing style has its own pros and cons.

01:10

Hah.

01:11

Prose and cons.

01:12

Get it?

01:13

Ahem.

01:13

Poetry, for instance, allows you to create something with lots of rhythm and rhyme, making [Poetry rapping in the street]

01:17

it more interesting or pleasing to hear read aloud.

01:20

It's also great for experimentation, since you can break up sentences into different

01:24

lines to make the reader think about what you're saying in different ways.

01:28

The main con of poetry is that it’s not always easy to understand.

01:31

And you'll find that most readers prefer easy.

01:33

Which is a great pro for prose! [Prose book appears]

01:36

It's straightforward and well-organized.

01:38

Writers can use paragraphs and chapters to further organize the action and ideas to make

01:43

reading even easier.

01:44

But it's not all rosy pros for prose. [Foot squashes flowers]

01:47

Ever opened a book, seen all those words, and immediately wanted to close the book again?

01:51

Yeah, that’s the con of prose.

01:53

It can come across as a bit dull, as it has no interesting rhyming or rhythms like a poem, [Prose book in the street with a stereo playing music]

01:58

and can occasionally feel too long-winded.

02:01

The third format, plays, can be great fun for the writer, as it allows them to write

02:05

something that’s meant to be performed!

02:07

Writers get to explain what they want the stage to look like, how they want characters

02:11

to behave, and what they want the characters to say. [Writer throws script at actors on stage]

02:14

It’s kind of like playing dolls… but with people.

02:17

The downside is that it’s often hard to get across exactly how or when you want something

02:21

to happen, especially when so much of it has to be done through the dialogue.

02:24

This means that the writer can't be sure that what they write will turn out how they intended

02:28

it to.

02:29

Which isn’t so great for those control freak writers.

02:31

So the next time you have a great idea you want to get out, consider the pros and cons [Man has idea and considers pros and cons]

02:36

of each writing style to decide which one suits your idea best.

02:39

Remember: there's no “best” writing format – only different ones.

02:42

And just check with your parents before you do that whole ice cream reward thing… [Girl with ice cream and Mom appears]

02:46

If they say it's not a cool idea, then you didn’t hear it from us…

Related Videos

ELA 4: How Words Can Help
1205 Views

Sticks and stones, right? Well...only sometimes. It's a good idea to make sure your words aren't going to hurt others. Let's look at some ways to d...

ELA 4: Debating Like a Champ
744 Views

Learn to debate like a champ. It's way better than debating like a chimp. That just takes mudslinging to a whole new level.

ELA 4: Types of Biographies
277 Views

Today we'll learn about biographies and autobiographies. And no, the second one has nothing to do with the lives of cars. 

ELA 4: Complete Sentences
776 Views

In this lesson we'll subject you to some verbs and predicates. Each one is a necessary part of a complete breakfas—er...sentence.

ELA 4: Word Choice
222 Views

Choosing words carefully is important. You may end up vexing the assemblage of citizens you're conversing with...or you might even just plain bore...